When hungry, we use appliances that help us cook our food. When we are cold, we use appliances that keep us warm. When traveling from one location to another, we can drive a personal car or take public transportation. All of these have one thing in common – they produce carbon monoxide. According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), carbon monoxide is a poisonous, odorless, and tasteless gas. It is a common industrial hazard from the incomplete burning of carbon-containing material such as natural gas, gasoline, kerosene, oil, propane, coal, or wood.
Fortunately, most of these mechanisms are generally safe when used correctly and cautiously. However, when they are misused or malfunctioning, they can be dangerous and life-threatening. This article will discuss safety precautions to ensure that carbon monoxide is kept out of your home, focusing on the unique needs and conditions in the Northeast United States.
Carbon monoxide (CO) is hazardous because it is undetectable through sight and smell. For example, when exposed to carbon monoxide, you will be unaware that you are experiencing carbon monoxide poisoning. When you are experiencing carbon monoxide poisoning, the oxygen in your bloodstream is replaced with carbon monoxide, which can prevent oxygen from reaching your vital organs such as your heart and brain. Symptoms of CO poisoning include headache, dizziness, weakness, upset stomach, vomiting, chest pain, and confusion. Severe CO poisoning can be fatal.
Additionally, carbon monoxide is particularly dangerous because its effects can accumulate over time, especially in poorly ventilated areas. Even low levels of exposure can cause chronic health problems such as persistent headaches, memory problems, mood changes, and impaired coordination. Vulnerable populations, including children, elderly individuals, and those with pre-existing health conditions, are at an even higher risk. Prolonged exposure to low levels of CO can also cause long-term damage to the cardiovascular and nervous systems, making it imperative to take preventive measures seriously.
A carbon monoxide detector is the most important tool for keeping carbon monoxide out of your home. These detectors can be purchased at hardware stores such as Home Depot and Lowe’s for an affordable price. However, buy a detector certified by a testing laboratory, such as Underwriters Laboratories (UL). Once set up in your home, ensure the detectors are placed on each level and near sleeping areas. Regularly test your detectors and change the batteries to ensure they function correctly.
To ensure that your HVAC system’s carbon monoxide levels are low, it is recommended that you schedule regular maintenance with your local HVAC technician. In the Northeast, where winters can be harsh, your heating system will likely be in constant use, making regular maintenance even more crucial. When you plan your appointment, have your chimney and your car’s exhaust system checked out. Lastly, do not leave your car running if your garage is connected to your home. While it may seem safe to keep the car running when the garage door opens, this can still be dangerous as carbon monoxide can infiltrate your home.
As mentioned earlier, certain appliances emit carbon monoxide. Keep track of your appliances and ensure they function correctly to ensure your home is carbon monoxide-free. Regularly inspect appliances such as furnaces, water heaters, gas ranges, and space heaters for signs of malfunction. Follow sure signs that indicate whether or not your appliances are functioning correctly, such as:
Proper ventilation is essential to prevent the buildup of carbon monoxide in your home. Ensure that vents for dryers, stoves, fireplaces, and other fuel-burning appliances are clear of obstructions and are correctly venting to the outside. In the Northeast, where homes are often tightly sealed to conserve heat, make sure that there is adequate ventilation to allow for proper air exchange.
In the Northeast, many homes use wood-burning stoves and fireplaces for additional heating during the winter. These can be significant sources of carbon monoxide if not properly maintained. Ensure that chimneys and flues are regularly cleaned and inspected to prevent blockages that could lead to CO buildup. Use seasoned wood to minimize creosote buildup, which can cause chimney fires and CO emissions.
Many homeowners use portable generators during power outages, which can be expected in the Northeast due to winter storms. Operating generators outside and away from windows, doors, and vents is crucial to prevent CO from entering the home. Never use a generator inside a house, basement, garage, or enclosed space
Ensure that all members of your household understand the dangers of carbon monoxide and the symptoms of CO poisoning. Discuss the importance of using appliances safely and maintaining proper ventilation. Create an emergency plan that includes what to do if the carbon monoxide detector goes off, such as evacuating the home and calling emergency services.
As a homeowner in the Northeast, you must ensure that your home is free of carbon monoxide. This dangerous, undetectable gas requires proactive measures to protect you and your family. By purchasing carbon monoxide detectors, scheduling regular maintenance, keeping track of your appliances, ensuring proper ventilation, and educating your family, you can prevent carbon monoxide poisoning and maintain a safe home environment.
If you have any doubts or need professional advice, do not hesitate to contact your local HVAC technician. The ACCA contractor locator tool is indispensable for obtaining professional advice or installation assistance. Local qualified HVAC contractors provide expert guidance and services to ensure air quality meets standards, fostering a safe home environment.
